8 Steps to Getting Your Finances in Order
1. Develop a family budget. Instead of budgeting what
you’d like to spend, use receipts to create a budget for
what you actually spent over the last six months. One
advantage of this approach is that it factors in
unexpected expenses such as car repairs, illnesses, etc.,
as well as predictable costs such as rent.
2. Reduce your debt. Generally speaking, lenders look
for a total debt load of no more than 36 percent of
income. Since this figure includes your mortgage,
which typically ranges between 25 and 28 percent of
income, you need to get the rest of your installment
debt—car loans, student loans, revolving balances on
credit cards—down to between 8 and 10 percent of
your total income.
3. Get a handle on expenses. You probably know how
much you spend on rent and utilities, but little
expenses add up. Try writing down everything you
spend for one month. You’ll probably see some great
ways to save.
4. Increase your income. It may be necessary to take on
a second, part-time job to get your income at a high
enough level to qualify for the home you want.
5. Save for a downpayment. Although it’s possible to
get a mortgage with only 5 percent down—or even less
in some cases—you can usually get a better rate and a
lower overall cost if you put down more. Shoot for
saving a 20 percent downpayment.
6. Create a house fund. Don’t just plan on saving
whatever’s left toward a downpayment. Instead decide
on a certain amount a month you want to save, then put
it away as you pay your monthly bills.
7. Keep your job. While you don’t need to be in the
same job forever to qualify, having a job for less than
two years may mean you have to pay a higher interest
rate.
8. Establish a good credit history. Get a credit card and
make payments by the due date. Do the same for all
your other bills. Pay off the entire balance promptly.
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